New heavy
telecommunications satellite Express-AM6 put into orbit
22 October 2014
On October 21,
2014 the Russian communications and broadcasting
satellite Express-AM6 was launched into orbit. A
Proton-M rocket booster took off from the Baikonur
Cosmodrome (space launch facility) at 19.09 (Moscow
time). The new Express-AM6 heavy-class space vehicle
will be deployed into geostationary orbit at 53 ° East,
from where it will provide coverage of European Russia,
the Urals and Western Siberia as well as the Middle
East, Europe and Africa.
The
Express-AM6 spacecraft was
commissioned by the Russian Satellite Communications
Company and built by Reshetnev ISS (Information
Satellite Systems) of Russia in association with
Canadian-based MDA and Russian NIIR (Radio Research and
Development Institute). The satellite is based on the
Express-2000 satellite platform and is equipped to carry
72 C-, Ku-, Ka- and L- bands transponders (bringing the
combined capacity to more than 2,700 MHz). The vehicle
service life is 15 years.
The Express-AM6
has been built based in consideration of the domestic
market outlook for satellite communications and
broadcasting services as set out in the Federal Target
Program 'Development of TV and Radio Broadcasting in the
Russian Federation for 2009-2015' under the Federal
Space Program of Russia until 2015. The satellite will
provide additional infrastructure to make multi-program
digital television and radio broadcasting services,
including HD television, accessible to the Russia's
western regions. The AM6 space vehicle is also designed
to furnish mobile presidential and governmental
communications, broadband Internet and multi-service
access capabilities (digital TV, telephony, video
conferencing and data transmission) as well as to set up
VSAT communications networks in European Russia, the
Urals and Western Siberia. Apart from that, the
Express-AM6 satellite is proposed to be used for
international projects to benefit Russian and foreign
users in Africa, Europe and the Middle East.
The Express-AM6
satellite is expected to be commissioned at 53°East in
the first quarter of 2015 after completion of requisite
flight tests and inspection of all on-board systems.
“It would not be
much of an exaggeration to say that the launch of the
Express-AM6 is the most anticipated event of the year in
the satellite industry. With the new satellite in
action, the overarching task of broadcasting nationwide
television programs from Kaliningrad to Irkutsk will be
addressed, - stressed General Director of RSCC Yuri
Prokhorov. – The Express-AM6 has been built under the
Federal Target Program 'Development of TV and Radio
Broadcasting in Russia in 2009-2015'. The first
satellite produced in the context of this Federal Target
Program is Express-AM5 and it has been servicing the
consumer needs in the Far East and Siberia since April
2014. Another two spacecraft – Express-AM7 and AM8 - are
expected to be launched in the first quarter of the next
year. Thus, continuous high-quality broadcasting service
will be secured for the first, second and subsequent
federal multiplexes throughout Russia”.
The Russian Satellite
Communication Company (RSCC)
is the Russian state satellite operator whose spacecraft
provide a global coverage. RSCC was founded in 1967 and
belongs to the ten largest world satellite operators in
terms of satellites and orbital slots. The company
possesses the largest satellite constellation in Russia.
Satellites located in the orbital arc from 14 West to
145 East and cover the whole territory of Russia, the
CIS, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia Pacific
region, North and South America, and Australia.