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Satellite slot showdown between NBN Co, industry vets

NBN Co satellites program director Matt Dawson has clashed with KaComm chair Dr Gregory

Clark over NBN Co’s orbital slots, in a spectacular showdown at the NBN: Rebooted event in Sydney.

Clark challenged Dawson to confirm that NBN Co had fully coordinated the slots for its two long-term satellites, branding their A$2 billion cost as “outrageous” and a “potential national disaster” were this not the case – and challenging the credentials of some of the firm’s satellite staff. Dawson, though, said he remained confident that the slots would be coordinated – and took issues of his own with the finer points of Clark’s argument.

KaComm has four orbital slots of its own and, while it has articulated plans to launch a Ka-band satellite addressing the same rural and remote markets as NBN Co’s own planned service, the firm also spent some time in talks with NBN Co around potentially selling the slots to the national network builder. However, as evidenced by Clark’s outburst in Sydney, NBN Co ultimately discarded the notion.

In 2011, NBN Co made four filings with the International Telecommunications
Union for orbital slots, to be used for the two satellites it plans to launch in 2015. However, under the ITU’s procedures for obtaining an orbital slot, potential satellite operators have to go through a formal co-ordination process with any operator or country that has previously filed for slots – whether they're in use or not.

“Can Matt unequivocally say that NBN Co has fully coordinated the slots in which to put its first and second satellites?” demanded Clark (pictured).

“I can’t unequivocally say anything... about the satellite program, of course; it’s a risky program, there’s no doubt about that – and you know this, as a participant in the industry,” replied Dawson.

“But we are very well progressed with the coordination of our slots and we are very confident. We have a lot of experts in the industry... and the strategic review had a very close look… at this exact topic and concluded that we’re well on track to have all of our slots coordinated… that risk has been articulated as low.”

Clark, though, was not to be put off. “I think this is a huge national issue, we’re putting up a A$2 billion facility, piece of infrastructure… [and] the review you had flagged this as an issue,” he countered.

Clark alleged that at least one key advisor on the program “had no experience in the coordination of the spectrum of satellite” beyond purchasing capacity for commercial players and indeed, accused Dawson himself and his entire program staff of lacking “any satellite background.”

“It’s outrageous that A$2 billion of the nation’s wealth is being spent when you have this risk.

And I think you’ve got to come clean and say ‘we’re fully coordinated’. because the last time a satellite was put up… and the [slots weren’t] fully coordinated… that company went into chapter eleven,” he thundered, referring to Protostar’s planned launch of a satellite in 2008 to which Hong Kongbased operator AsiaSat as well as the Chinese authorities had objected.

“Before you guys started, [KaComm] had the four most high-priority slots into which to put these satellites and you refused to use them,” continued Clark. “You go up and negotiate with whomever and it’s now five months before you launch and you’re not coordinated with anyone and in the pecking order you’re number 26 in the world for using Ka-band slots in this order... it’s a potential national disaster coming down the road.”

Visibly shaken but undeterred, Dawson reiterated his confidence in the project. “We are well aware of what is required to coordinate our slots internationally,” he shot back. “We have coordinated with... well over 80% of all of the international operators we need to coordinate with… and we’ve done that on a priority basis.”

“There are so many things incorrect in what Greg just said. We know it’s a risk but like all the risks of the program we have addressed [them] and employed the right people who have vast experience in coordinating orbital slots.”

Dawson added that NBN Co was very well progressed with coordinating the slots and that the company was “absolutely very confident… no matter [Clark’s] critique of the individuals involved that [we] are well on track to being able to put our satellites into those slots that we’ve coordinated.”

Generally, Dawson said that the LSS was on track to be delivered next year and that while the project remained “a risky business” he was confident that by the time the service was launched in 2015, “we’ll have the ground systems, the IT and everything else ready to go.” Richard van der Draay, Commsday