ISRO's Polar
Satellite Launch Vehicle,
PSLV-C22, successfully launched
IRNSS-1A, the first satellite in
the Indian Regional Navigation
Satellite System (IRNSS), in the
early morning hours of today
(July 2, 2013) from Satish
Dhawan Space Centre,
Sriharikota. This is the twenty
third consecutively successful
mission of PSLV. The 'XL'
configuration of PSLV was used
for the mission. Previously, the
same configuration of the
vehicle was used thrice to
launch Chandrayaan-1, GSAT-12
and RISAT-1 satellites.
At the completion of the
countdown, PSLV-C22 lifted off
from the First Launch Pad at
23:41 hrs IST yesterday (July 1,
2013) with the ignition of the
first stage and four strap-on
motors of the launch vehicle.
The important flight events,
namely, stage and strap-on
ignitions, heat-shield
separation, stage and strap-on
separations and satellite
injection took place exactly as
planned. After a flight of 20
minutes 17 seconds, the IRNSS-1A
Satellite, weighing 1425 kg, was
injected to the intended
elliptical orbit of 282.46 km X
20,625.37 km.
After injection, the solar
panels of IRNSS-1A were deployed
automatically. ISRO's Master
Control Facility (at Hassan,
Karnataka) assumed the control
of the satellite. In the coming
days, five orbit maneuvers will
be conducted from Master Control
Facility to position the
satellite in its Geosynchronous
Circular Orbit at 55 deg East
longitude.
IRNSS-1A is the first of the
seven satellites constituting
the space segment of the Indian
Regional Navigation Satellite
System. IRNSS is an independent
regional navigation satellite
system designed to provide
position information in the
Indian region and 1500 km around
the Indian mainland. IRNSS would
provide two types of services,
namely, Standard Positioning
Services (SPS) - provided to all
users - and Restricted Services
(RS) provided only to authorised
users.
A number of ground stations
responsible for the generation
and transmission of navigation
parameters, satellite control,
satellite ranging and
monitoring, etc., have been
established in as many as 15
locations across the country.
The entire IRNSS constellation
of seven satellites is planned
to be completed by 2015-16.