Electric Propulsion Pioneer Phase Four Reveals
Results That Challenge Incumbents on
Performance, Promising a New Era of Satellite
Functionality
April 16, 2018
Phase Four, a provider of
electric radio frequency (RF) thrusters for
in-space propulsion, announced the results of
third party performance testing by The Aerospace
Corporation, a provider of independent technical
and scientific research to national security
space (NSS) programs. The testing found Phase
Four's second generation of RF thrusters
achieved their best performance to date,
demonstrating performance on par with today's
state-of-the-art Hall Effect Thrusters (HETs)
and a 3000% efficiency increase over all
existing RF plasma thrusters. Phase Four's Chief
Scientist, Dr. M. Umair Siddiqui will reveal the
full set of findings in his "Technology Testing"
panel today at the 34th Space Symposium in
Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Phase Four's thruster
fires plasma as it achieves the highest
performing electrode-free RF engine data ever
directly measured.
The Phase Four CubeSat
Class RF thruster tested by The Aerospace
Corporation achieved the highest performing
electrode-free RF engine data ever directly
measured, producing up to 3.3 mN of thrust at
700 seconds specific impulse. The improvements
were 6x greater than the proof-of-concept
"RFT-0" and were a 30x improvement in specific
impulse per Watt over any RF thruster ever
directly tested on a thrust stand. Phase Four's
RF thruster achieved this despite being less
than 10% mass and volume of other systems. This
is significant as the RF thruster is
particularly easy to manufacture compared to
incumbents, making it a strong candidate for a
mass-produced engine for satellite
mega-constellations.
"These results validate
our vision: to increase access to space by
producing a thruster that can be used by all
satellites, while matching performance levels
previously available only to huge and expensive
spacecraft," said Dr. M. Umair Siddiqui, Chief
Scientist of Phase Four. "This sets a new bar
for what can be achieved with these smaller
electric thrusters, which offer high levels of
power while eliminating many of the design and
manufacturability issues - electrodes, complex
electronics, and complex fabrication - which
have plagued electric propulsion systems to
date."
"From the outset, our goal
has been to match the incredible innovation
happening within the small satellite sector by
tackling the two largest challenges to its
growth: cost and performance," said Simon
Halpern, Founder and CEO of Phase Four. "In this
testing, our thrusters achieved a first for the
industry – performance rates that exceed those
of existing state-of-the-art Gridded Ion Engines
and Hall Effect Thrusters. Rather than
attempting to working around 50-year-old
thruster technology, we started from scratch,
with the goal of providing more efficiency,
maneuverability and inherent manufacturability.
The results we achieve today will point to a
promising new range of capabilities for the
entire satellite industry."
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