Orbital-Built
Geosynchronous Satellites Launched for U.S. Air Force
Orbital Sciences Corporation announced that three
satellites the company designed, built and tested for
the U.S. Air Force were successfully deployed following
their launch aboard a Delta IV rocket from Cape
Canaveral, FL on July 28, 2014. These deployments
continued Orbital’s “summer surge” of operational
activity that has included the fourth launch of its
Antares rocket which deployed the third Cygnus cargo
logistics spacecraft, a launch of the company’s OBV
long-range missile defense interceptor, the deployment
of the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 satellite for NASA,
and the successful launch of three suborbital research
rockets, all of which took place since late June.
This week’s launch carried two Orbital-built
satellites for the Air Force’s Geosynchronous Space
Situational Awareness Program (GSSAP). The spacecraft
will operate in near-geosynchronous orbit, collecting
Space Situational Awareness (SSA) data for more accurate
characterization of man-made objects in Earth orbit. The
goal of the program is to enhance the country’s
knowledge of the geosynchronous orbit environment for
more timely and accurate orbit predictions to improve
spaceflight safety.
The Delta IV rocket also carried the Automated
Navigation and Guidance Experiment for Local Space
(ANGELS) satellite, another Orbital-built spacecraft for
the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL). As part of
AFRL’s research in the SSA field, the ANGELS program
will examine techniques for providing a clearer picture
of the environment around the country’s vital space
assets. The ANGELS spacecraft will conduct experiments
in close proximity to the spent upper stage of the Delta
IV rocket that launched it into orbit. The Air Force
will use the results to evolve the ability of future
space systems to responsively perform SSA activities
from a safe distance from observed objects.
“The capabilities of the GSSAP and ANGELS satellites
demonstrate Orbital’s innovative operational approaches
in support of our customers’ vital missions,” said Mr.
Christopher Long, Orbital’s Senior Vice President of
National Security Satellite Programs.