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Orbital Announces Second Quarter 2014 Financial Results

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Orbital Sciences Corporation reported its financial results for the second quarter of 2014. Second quarter 2014 revenues were $318.1 million, compared to $333.1 million in the second quarter of 2013. Second quarter 2014 operating income was $15.3 million. Adjusted operating income* in the second quarter of 2014 was $21.9 million, or 6.9% of revenues, compared to $26.3 million, or 7.9% of revenues, in the second quarter of 2013

Net income in the second quarter of 2014 was $16.5 million. Adjusted net income* in the second quarter of 2014 was $20.7 million, or $0.34 adjusted diluted earnings per share*, compared to net income of $16.3 million, or $0.27 diluted earnings per share, in the second quarter of 2013. Orbital’s free cash flow* in the second quarter and first half of 2014 was $16.7 million and $103.7 million, respectively, compared to positive $6.9 million and negative $27.3 million in the second quarter and first half of 2013.

“While revenues were down due to the delayed start of several satellite contracts, the quarter’s adjusted earnings per share and year-to-date free cash flow were well ahead of last year’s results,” said Mr. David W. Thompson, Orbital’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “In addition to carrying out a series of important space missions and booking $550 million of new business, the company’s big news in the second quarter was the announcement of a proposed merger-of-equals combination of Orbital and ATK’s Aerospace and Defense Groups. Transition planning and related activities for the merger are on track for an anticipated closing in the fourth quarter,” he added.

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* “Adjusted operating income,” “adjusted net income” and “adjusted diluted earnings per share” exclude professional fees and other costs incurred in 2014 pertaining to the planned merger of Orbital and the Aerospace and Defense Groups of Alliant Techsystems Inc. (“ATK”) pursuant to an April 28, 2014 definitive transaction agreement. These financial measures, together with “free cash flow,” are non-GAAP financial measures. For additional details concerning these measures, please refer to the sections of this press release entitled “Cash Flow” and “Disclosure of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

 

Financial Highlights

 
 

Second Quarter

 

First Six Months

($ in millions, except per share data) 2014   2013   2014   2013
Revenues $318 .1   $ 333 .1 $ 641 .4   $ 667 .9
Operating Income 15 .3 26 .3 38 .2 57 .4
Adjusted Operating Income 21 .9(1) n/a 44 .8(1) n/a
Net Income 16 .5 16 .3 30 .3 35 .9
Adjusted Net Income 20 .7(1) n/a 34 .5(1) n/a
Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 0 .27 $ 0 .27 $ 0 .50 $ 0 .59
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 0 .34(1)

n/a

$ 0 .57(1) n/a
 
(1)Adjusted to exclude $6.6 million ($4.2 million after tax) of merger transaction costs.
 

Revenues decreased $15.0 million, or 5%, in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013. Revenues declined $8.2 million in the launch vehicles segment, $6.6 million in the satellites and space systems segment and $6.4 million in the advanced space programs segment. Intersegment revenue eliminations decreased $6.2 million.

Adjusted operating income decreased $4.4 million, or 17%, in the second quarter of 2014 compared to operating income in the second quarter of 2013. Operating income in the satellites and space systems segment decreased $7.9 million, while operating income in the advanced space programs and launch vehicles segments increased $2.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

Results for the second quarter of 2014 included an approximately $12 million insurance recovery accrual recognized in “other income (expense)” pertaining to a satellite anomaly reported in the first quarter of 2014.

The company’s effective income tax rate was 36.6% in the second quarter of 2014 compared to 36.4% in the second quarter of 2013.

Adjusted net income in the second quarter of 2014 was $20.7 million, or $0.34 adjusted diluted earnings per share, compared to net income of $16.3 million, or $0.27 diluted earnings per share, in the second quarter of 2013.

 

Segment Results

 

Launch Vehicles

 
 

Second Quarter

 

First Six Months

($ in millions)   2014   2013   % Change   2014   2013   % Change
Revenues $125.8   $134.0   (6%) $263.0   $268.3   (2%)
Operating Income 11.1 10.5 6% 22.8 22.5 1%
Operating Margin 8.8% 7.8% 8.7% 8.4%
 

Launch vehicles segment revenues decreased $8.2 million in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013 mainly due to decreased activity on space launch vehicles and target vehicles, partially offset by increased activity on missile defense interceptors.

Segment operating income increased $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013, despite the reduction in revenues, largely due to profit improvement on missile defense interceptors. Segment operating margin increased primarily due to the same factor.

 

Satellites and Space Systems

 
 

Second Quarter

 

First Six Months

($ in millions)   2014   2013   % Change   2014   2013   % Change
Revenues $ 87.2   $ 93.8   (7%) $170.0   $194.6   (13%)
Operating Income 2.7 10.6 (75%) 6.0 21.5 (72%)
Operating Margin 3.1% 11.3% 3.5% 11.0%
 

Satellites and space systems segment revenues decreased $6.6 million in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to lower science and remote sensing satellite revenues partially offset by higher communications satellite revenues. Science and remote sensing satellite revenues declined mainly due to the completion and launch of a satellite in 2013. Communications satellite revenues increased largely due to increased activity on several recently awarded contracts.

Segment operating income decreased $7.9 million in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013 principally due to the completion of a science and remote sensing satellite in 2013 and a reduction in communications satellite operating profit. Operating results in 2013 included profit improvements in connection with the successful completion of certain communications and science and remote sensing satellite contracts. Segment operating margin decreased primarily due to the profit improvements recognized in 2013 and lower profit rates on contract activity in 2014.

   

Advanced Space Programs

         

Second Quarter

First Six Months

($ in millions) 2014   2013   % Change   2014   2013   % Change
Revenues $110.2   $116.6   (5%) $217.5   $229.9   (5%)
Operating Income 8.1 5.2 56% 16.0 13.4 19%
Operating Margin 7.4% 4.5% 7.4% 5.8%
 

Advanced space programs segment revenues decreased $6.4 million in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013 primarily due to decreased activity levels on national security satellite contracts and the CRS space station cargo contract, partially offset by activity on a new advanced flight system contract awarded in 2013.

Segment operating income increased $2.9 million in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013, despite the reduction in revenues, principally due to a profit improvement in connection with the substantial completion of important milestones on a national security satellite contract. Segment operating margin increased primarily due to the same factor.

 

Cash Flow

 
  Second Quarter   First Six Months
($ in millions)   2014   2014
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 24.4   $109.9
Capital expenditures (7.7) (16.2)
Proceeds from disposition of property   -     10.0
Free cash flow 16.7 103.7
Other, net   (1.5)     (3.5)
Net increase in cash 15.2 100.2
Beginning cash balance   350.8     265.8
Ending cash balance   $366.0     $366.0
 

New Business Highlights

In the second quarter of 2014, Orbital recorded approximately $435 million in new firm and option contract bookings. In addition, the company received approximately $115 million of option exercises under existing contracts. As of June 30, 2014, the company’s firm contract backlog was approximately $2.3 billion and its total backlog (including options, indefinite-quantity contracts and undefinitized orders) was approximately $4.8 billion.

Operational Highlights

In the second quarter of 2014, Orbital carried out one major space mission, launched three small research rockets and delivered ten other space and rocket systems for future missions. In June, the Orbital Boost Vehicle (OBV), the company’s long-range missile defense interceptor, was successfully launched in support of a test of the U.S. Missile Defense Agency’s Ground-based Midcourse Defense system. More recently, Orbital conducted two other important space missions in July. In early July, the Orbital-built Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) environmental monitoring satellite was successfully deployed for NASA and is now progressing well with its in-orbit checkout procedures. Earlier this week, Orbital launched its Antares rocket carrying the Cygnus spacecraft, which arrived yesterday at the International Space Station (ISS) with over 3,600 pounds of supplies and scientific experiments. This successful launch was the fourth in the first 15 months of operations of the Antares program. In addition, the Cygnus cargo logistics spacecraft is completing its third cargo delivery mission to the ISS in the last ten months.

For the remainder of 2014, Orbital plans to conduct numerous major operational events and to deliver additional systems to customers for future space missions or operational deployments, averaging about one mission or product delivery per week. Major mission operations for the remainder of 2014 will be highlighted by another Antares rocket launch and Cygnus spacecraft deployment to the ISS, which will be the third operational cargo supply mission for NASA under the eight-mission CRS contract. The company is also scheduled to deploy several national security spacecraft this summer and to deliver and launch approximately 15 short- and medium-range targets and research rockets before the end of the year.

2014 Financial Guidance

The company updated its financial guidance for full year 2014, as follows:

 
      Current   Previous
Revenues ($ in millions)   $1,400 - $1,425   $1,450 - $1,500
Adjusted Operating Income Margin (1) 7.25% - 7.75% 7.25% - 7.75%
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share (1) $1.10 - $1.20 $1.10 - $1.20
Free Cash Flow ($ in millions) (1) $130 - $150 $130 - $150
 
(1) Adjusted to exclude merger transaction costs.
 

Disclosure of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We define free cash flow as GAAP (U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment, plus proceeds from disposition of property. A reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities is included above in the section entitled “Cash Flow.” Management believes that the company’s presentation of free cash flow is useful because it provides investors with an important perspective on the company’s liquidity, financial flexibility and ability to fund operations and service debt.

Adjusted operating income is defined as GAAP income from operations adjusted to exclude professional fees and other costs incurred in connection with the planned merger of Orbital and the Aerospace and Defense Groups of ATK. Adjusted net income is defined as GAAP net income adjusted to exclude these merger transaction costs. Adjusted diluted earnings per share is equal to adjusted net income divided by diluted shares. These measures are provided so investors can more easily compare current and prior period results without the impact of significant nonrecurring expenses. The reconciliation of GAAP income from operations to adjusted operating income and GAAP net income to adjusted net income is as follows:

             
      Second Quarter   First Six Months
($ in millions, except per share data)   2014   2014
GAAP income from operations  

$ 15.3

$ 38.2
Adjustments, before tax
Merger transaction costs (1) 6.6 6.6
Adjusted operating income $ 21.9 $ 44.8
 
GAAP net income $ 16.5 $ 30.3
Adjustments, net of tax
Merger transaction costs (1) 4.2 4.2
Adjusted net income $ 20.7 $ 34.5
 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share $ 0.34 $ 0.57
 

(1)Professional fees and other costs pertaining to the planned merger of Orbital and ATK's Aerospace and Defense Groups.

 

Orbital does not intend for the above non-GAAP financial measures to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related GAAP measures. Other companies may define these measures differently.