Norsat International Inc. reported financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The Company serves global customers primarily through three business units: Sinclair Technologies, Satellite Solutions and Microwave Products. All financial results are reported in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), unless otherwise stated.
| ('000), except per share amounts | Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | Change | 2012 | 2011 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 10,997 | $ | 11,298 | $ | (301) | (3%) | $ | 31,831 | $ | 28,323 | $ | 3,508 | 12% | |||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 4,560 | $ | 5,030 | $ | (471) | (9%) | $ | 13,544 | $ | 12,317 | $ | 1,228 | 10% | |||||||||
| Gross profit (%) | 41% | 45% | (3%) | 43% | 43% | 0% | |||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA (1) | $ | 1,659 | $ | 1,813 | $ | (154) | (8%) | $ | 3,549 | $ | 3,357 | $ | 192 | 6% | |||||||||
| Net earnings - from continuing operations | $ | 822 | $ | 1,209 | $ | (387) | (32%) | $ | 4,182 | $ | 733 | $ | 3,449 | >100% | |||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) - from discontinued oprations | $ | 153 | $ | (106) | $ | 259 | >100% | $ | 81 | $ | (102) | $ | 183 | >100% | |||||||||
| Net earnings for the period | $ | 975 | $ | 1,103 | $ | (128) | (12%) | $ | 4,263 | $ | 631 | $ | 3,632 | >100% | |||||||||
| Net earnings per share - basic | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.01) | (50%) | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.06 | >100% | |||||||||
| Net earnings per share - diluted | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.01) | (50%) | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.06 | >100% | |||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding- | # | # | # | # | |||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 58,037 | 58,351 | 58,183 | 57,954 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 58,039 | 58,380 | 58,185 | 58,035 | |||||||||||||||||||
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(1) EBITDA is a Non-IFRS Measure that is defined in the 2011 Annual Management’s Discussion and Analysis posted on Norsat’s website and SEDAR. |
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Third Quarter 2012 Highlights
- Norsat’s maritime vessel monitoring unit was successfully divested on July 17, 2012.
- Norsat’s Satellite Locator application for iPhone on the App Store was released on July 26, 2012 The application, available as a free download, enables users to locate geostationary satellites on a mobile phone from anywhere on the planet, and can be used to assess obstructions and assist in pointing satellite ground terminals, including Norsat’s ultra-portable GLOBETrekker™ and Rover™ systems.
- Norsat was named a finalist for the Business Without Borders HSBC International Business Awards.
“Our results were driven by strong revenue performance from the Sinclair Technologies and Microwave Products segments,” said Dr. Amiee Chan, Norsat’s President and CEO.
“Demand was especially strong for our full range of Sinclair antenna and RF conditioning products, with this division continuing to perform above expectations. Our Microwave Products segment also posted significant gains during the quarter, reflecting increased demand for our products, including our customized Ka and Ku-band receivers,” said Dr. Chan.
“Results from our Satellite Solutions segment were not as strong as a year ago, reflecting the completion of two large contracts that contributed higher-than-normal revenues and margins in Q3 2011. While we anticipated the return to more typical results from this segment, we also note that competitive conditions within the satellite solutions market have increased as US military spending slows.”
“Going forward, we will continue to pursue our strategy of diversifying both our products and end-markets to reduce our reliance on any one customer or market,” added Dr. Chan. “Our acquisition of Sinclair Technologies has been very successful in expanding our presence in the commercial sector, particularly with public safety and transportation customers. Going forward, we see opportunities to continue growing Sinclair’s business, particularly with existing customers who have a high appreciation for the reliability of Sinclair products and are turning to us for new products. In other parts of our business, we are continuing to pursue opportunities with military customers outside of the US and targeting an expanded range of end-markets including the commercial, resource, transportation and public safety sectors. We also continually evaluate strategic opportunities that will improve our overall operating and financial performance,” said Dr. Chan.
Financial Review
For the three months ended September, 2012
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, Norsat recorded total sales of $11.0 million, compared to $11.3 million in Q3 2011.
Sales from the Sinclair Technologies segment improved 11% to $6.0 million from $5.4 million during the same period in 2011, reflecting strong market demand. Third quarter sales of Microwave Products increased by 8% to $2.7 million, from $2.5 million in 2011. The $0.2 million increase was partially driven by increased demand for Norsat’s products, including Ku-band and customized Ka-band receivers. Norsat continues to benefit from its widely recognized reputation within the microwave communications market.
Satellite Solutions sales, which now include our Maritime antenna sales , declined to $2.4 million, from $3.4 million in Q3 2011. This change reflects the completion of the equipment portion of the contract for the First Nations’ Emergency Security Society (FNESS) and the completion of a service contract with NATO, both of which benefited last year’s results. In addition, equipment and services sales to the US military were lower than in Q3 2011. There were no Maritime antenna sales in the third quarter, compared to $0.2 million the same period last year.
On a consolidated basis, Norsat’s third quarter gross margin percentages declined to 41%, from 45%. Gross profit margins from the Sinclair Technologies segment returned to a more typical 41% in Q3 2012, from the 47% achieved in Q3 2011. Margins from this segment were higher than normal last year, primarily reflecting the release of an inventory provision (approximately $0.3 million, or 5% gross profit equivalent) as conditions were no longer present that required the provision.
Gross profit margins from the Microwave Products segment increased to 44% in Q3 2012, from 40% during the same period last year. This improvement reflects the sale of higher-margin customized products. Third quarter gross profit margins from the Satellite Solutions segment declined year-over-year to 40%, from 43% in Q3 2011. This decrease was anticipated and reflects lower selling prices for some existing product lines, as well as the absence of higher-margin equipment sales associated with the FNESS contract. Also, gross margins were lower due to lower proportion of high-margin service revenues.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, total expenses increased to $3.8 million from $3.2 million in Q3 2011 as the Company continued to invest in its sales channels. Third quarter selling and distributing expenses increased to $2.0 million from $1.4 million, reflecting investments in additional sales and marketing resources, including $0.2 million for the launch of the new Norsat Power segment. Sales commissions and bonuses were also higher year-over-year as a result of year-to-date improvement in financial performance. General and administrative expenses decreased to $1.0 million from $1.7 million last year, reflecting the absence of approximately $0.6 million in bonus accrual for the former president of Sinclair. The balance of the decrease reflects lower employee costs.
Third quarter net product development expenses declined by $0.2 million, to $0.3 million, reflecting a higher-than-expected recovery from government contributions. Gross product development expenses were consistent with last year at $0.6 million, reflecting the Company’s commitment to ongoing product development activities.
EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was lower by 8% at $1.7 million, compared to $1.8 million the same period last year. Reduced gross profit contribution of $0.5 million from the Satellite Systems segment and a $0.1 million reduction in gross profit contribution from Sinclair Technologies where offset by reduced operating expenses and $0.2 million increase in gross profit from the Microwave Products segment.
Earnings before income taxes decreased to $0.7 million from $1.8 million during Q3 2011, primarily reflecting an unfavourable foreign exchange movement of approximately $1.0 million.
Third quarter net earnings from continuing operations declined by $0.4 million to $0.8 million, reflecting the $1.0 million negative foreign exchange impact, partially offset by a $0.6 million reduction in net tax expense resulting from the Company’s recent legal reorganization.
During the third quarter, the Company sold its maritime vessel monitoring unit for £70,000, with related revenues and costs reclassified to net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations. The decision to divest the unit was based on the disproportionately high costs of maintaining this relatively low revenue-generating revenue business.
Third quarter net earnings were $1.0 million, or $0.01 per share, basic and diluted, down slightly from $1.1 million, or $0.02 per share, basic and diluted, during the same period in 2011.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, Norsat’s total sales increased by $3.5 million or 12% to $31.8 million, from $28.3 million during the same period last year.
The Sinclair Technologies segment was a significant contributor to this improvement, with sales increasing to $18.5 million, from $15.0 million last year. These gains reflect the positive impact of nine months contribution from the Sinclair Technologies segment, compared to just over eight months contribution last year. Sales from this segment were also above historical norms, reflecting strong demand, especially in the public safety and transportation sectors.
Year-to-date sales from Microwave Products increased to $7.1 million, from $6.1 million during the first nine months of 2011. This gain reflects higher volumes, as well as the addition of new products suitable for airborne applications.
Satellite Solutions sales for the first nine months of 2012 decreased to $6.2 million, from $7.2 million during the same period in 2011. The change in sales from this segment reflects lower equipment and services sales to the US military. In addition, Maritime Solutions-related sales declined by approximately $0.2 million.
On a consolidated basis, Norsat’s year-to-date gross margin percentage was 43%, on par with the same period last year. Gross profit from the Microwave Products segment improved to 44% from 42% due to higher demand for higher margin customized products. Sinclair Technologies maintained a gross margin percentage of 44%, consistent with the same period last year. As anticipated, gross profit margins from the Satellite Solutions segment declined to 38% from 43% in 2011, reflecting lower margins on the FNESS and NATO contracts, together with lower selling prices for some existing product lines. Also, gross margins were lower due to lower proportion of high-margin service revenues.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, total expenses increased to $11.9 million from $10.5 million in 2011. Selling and distributing expenses increased to $5.7 million from $4.2 million in 2011. This increase included approximately $0.5 million of costs related to the launch of the new Norsat Power segment, higher sales commissions and bonuses, and the added costs of operating the Sinclair Technologies segment for an extra month in 2012.
General and administrative expenses decreased to $3.8 million, from $4.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This reduction primarily reflects the absence of $0.5 million in acquisition costs incurred in the first two quarters of 2011 as part of the Sinclair transaction. The lower G&A expense also reflects savings in employee-related costs. Partially offsetting these reductions were the added costs of operating the Sinclair division for one extra month in the 2012 period.
Net product development expenses increased to $1.6 million from $1.4 million last year, reflecting nine months of Sinclair operations. Direct expenses increased by $0.4 million year-over-year as a result of continued investment in research and development of next-generation product offerings. Increases in direct costs were offset by an approximately $0.1 million increase in government contributions and a $0.1 million decrease in amortization costs. Product development continues to be a core focus for Norsat and is reflected through development programs in the Sinclair Technologies and Satellite Solutions business units.
EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 improved by $0.2 million or 6% to $3.5 million. This reflects gross profit contribution increases of $1.4 and $0.5 million, respectively, from the Sinclair Technologies and Microwave Products segments. These gains were partially offset by a $0.7 million reduction in gross profit contribution from the Satellite Solutions segment. Selling and distributing expenses resulting from investments in sales and marketing resources, including the launch of Norsat Power, also increased during the period, as did commission and bonus expenses related to the Company’s improved financial performance.
Nine month earnings before income taxes were $1.7 million, compared to $1.9 million in the first three quarters of last year. This change was primarily the result of the positive gross profit contribution of $1.2 million, offset by unfavourable foreign exchange impact of approximately $1.0 million.
Net earnings from continuing operations increased by $3.5 million year-over-year to $4.2 million. This primarily reflects a $3.0 million deferred income tax recovery and a reduction in current tax expenses related to the Company’s recent legal restructuring. Norsat’s legal structure was reorganized on June 29, 2012 such that all the assets and liabilities of Sinclair Technologies Inc. (“STI”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Sinclair Technologies Holdings Inc. (“STHI”), were transferred to STHI. STHI was a wholly owned subsidiary of Norsat. Immediately following the reorganization, all of the assets and liabilities of STHI were transferred to Norsat. As of June 29, 2012, STI and STHI were dissolved under the Business Corporation Act (Ontario) and hence, ceased to exist as legal entities. “Sinclair Technologies” continues to operate as a division of Norsat.
Net earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased to $4.3 million, from $0.6 million last year. Earnings per share increased to $0.07 per share, basic and diluted, from $0.01 per share, basic and diluted, during the same period last year.
Financial Position
Norsat ended the third quarter of 2012 with cash and cash equivalents of $4.4 million, compared to $4.2 million as at December 31, 2011. In connection with its acquisition of Sinclair in January 2011, the Company secured and was funded a non-revolving acquisition loan of $12.0 million. As of November 6, 2012, the loan balance had been paid down to $7.7 million and Norsat was in compliance with its bank covenants.
The Company also has access to undrawn credit facilities totaling $4.7 million as at September 30, and November 7, 2012.
As at September 30, 2012, working capital1 was at $6.5 million, compared to $5.1 million at December 31, 2011. The current ratio2 as at September 30, 2012 was 1.4 times compared to 1.3 times as at December 31, 2011.
Outlook
Looking forward, demand for Sinclair RF antenna and filter products is expected to remain robust and the Company will continue to invest in new products for this segment. Demand for Microwave Products is also expected to continue to benefit from Norsat’s proven ability to provide modified or custom solutions specific to its customers’ applications.
In the satellite industry, US military spending is projected to remain slow in the near term, resulting in reduced demand. We have noted competition in the satellite industry has intensified as more companies focus on the satellite terminal and related services markets. Given these anticipated pressures, Norsat will continue to work to diversify its customer and product base, with a focus on militaries beyond the US, as well as the commercial, resource, transportation and public safety segments. As the segment diversifies beyond its traditional military focus, revenues would be expected to increase, however gross margins would be somewhat lower.
Norsat’s management remains focused on implementing a business model that will serve to (i) add a recurring revenue stream by offering a range of services, (ii) broaden the portfolio of products and services, (iii) actively recruit and cultivate reseller channel partners, and (iv) diversify its base of customers to include non-defense customers.
Currently, Norsat is working to execute a balanced growth strategy that incorporates investment in staffing levels, new product introductions, and continued enhancement of existing product lines, as well as greater diversification by geographic region and by industry vertical, and a broadening of the solutions it provides to customers. We are also continually evaluating strategic opportunities that will improve our overall operating and financial performance.
While Norsat will maintain its strict focus on preserving a sustainable cost structure, it anticipates higher costs of production and higher operating costs as investments are made to pursue its strategic objectives. The Company is cognizant of the extent of the current credit crisis and will remain vigilant in its credit granting practices; however, it believes its exposure to bad debt is relatively low overall. Most of Norsat’s trade accounts receivables are generated from various military and large commercial customers, which are not believed to be at risk of default. Additionally, the balance of amounts owing is spread over a diverse range of customers.
Finally, Norsat will actively pursue merger and acquisition opportunities. The current recessionary trends, coupled with the Company’s strong financial position and capital structure, have created excellent conditions for realizing growth through business combinations. However, Norsat will not undertake any transaction unless it meets strict criteria to provide strong value, further the Company’s strategic objectives and have the potential to be accretive to shareholders.